An Act to amend the Canada Labour Code (fair representation)
This bill amends the Canada Labour Code to define and prohibit employer domination or influence over trade unions in federally regulated workplaces. Unions found to be dominated or influenced cannot be certified, and existing certifications must be revoked after a Board inquiry. Employees can apply for an inquiry at any time with 25% support, subject to limits during legal strikes or lockouts. Employers face fines up to $100,000 and potential administrative monetary penalties, with a five-year statutory review.
The bill strengthens prohibitions against employer domination of unions, which can support fair representation and safer workplaces, but it primarily adds penalties and procedural triggers that increase regulatory burden without clear gains in productivity or national prosperity. Because it conflicts with reducing red tape and does not clearly advance competitiveness, exports, or investment, overall alignment is negative.
Can the minister provide data on the prevalence and harm of employer-dominated unions in the federal jurisdiction and table the economic impact analysis on jobs, investment, and labour stability for the fines and mandatory decertification in this bill?
How will the government ensure the new definition of employer "influence" does not penalize legitimate collaboration like joint safety committees, training programs, or neutral meeting space, and will clear safe-harbour guidance be published before the law takes effect?
Why was a 25% employee threshold chosen to compel a Board inquiry, what timelines and due-process safeguards will prevent vexatious or strategic complaints, and will the minister consider a rapid secret-ballot re-certification option as a simpler alternative to immediate decertification?
A targeted labour-relations rule may improve fairness but has uncertain macroeconomic effects on growth or incomes.
Introduces new prohibitions, penalties, and procedural triggers that add compliance complexity and enforcement risk.
Could stabilize labour relations through credible representation, but decertification risks and compliance overhead may offset productivity gains.
No direct link to export growth or trade performance.
Clearer rules may reduce legal uncertainty, but stronger enforcement and fines may deter some investment; net impact is unclear.
Definition clarity can streamline decisions, yet Board inquiries and enforcement likely increase administrative workload and cost.
No tax measures are included.
A narrow amendment to labour law; does not constitute a broad-based prosperity initiative.
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